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Stephen I Báncsa
Stephen (I) Báncsa ((ハンガリー語:Báncsa or Váncsa (I) István); died July 9, 1270)〔This date is according to all of the sources consulted except J. P. Adams (Sede Vacante 1268-71 ), which indicates that he still subscribed a letter dated August 22, 1270 and died in 1271.〕 was the first Hungarian cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church, the cardinal-bishop of Palestrina, and the archbishop and administrator of Esztergom.〔Miranda, Salvator. 1997. "(13th Century (1198-1303) )."〕
Báncsa was made cardinal in December 1251 by Pope Innocent IV, at a time when the church was having problems with the Tatars.〔Howorth, Henry Hoyle. 1876. ''History of the Mongols: From the 9th to the 19th Century''. Longmans, Green, and Co. p. 151.〕 Báncsa had previously been the Chancellor of Hungary.〔Rosa, Mario, Levillain, ed., 2002, "Curia", ''The Papacy: An Encyclopedia'', Routledge, ISBN 0-415-92228-3. p. 468.〕
==Role in conclaves==
Báncsa participated in the papal elections of December 8–12, 1254 (that elected Alexander IV), October 1264 - February 5, 1265 (Clement IV), and November 1268 - September 1, 1271, the longest papal election in history, during which he died on July 9, 1270.〔〔Miranda, Salvator. 1997. "(Papal elections and conclaves of the 13th Century (1216-1294) )."〕
Báncsa did not attend the papal election of May 26 - August 29, 1261 (Urban IV).〔
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